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用-chatgpt-学习英语 13/n

Posted on 2025-02-18 | In 英语学习

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重点单词

due to

释义:

  • due to 表示“由于”,用于说明某事的原因。常用于修饰名词短语,表示“由……引起的”。

常见词组:

  • due to + 名词
    例句:The delay was due to bad weather.(延迟是由于恶劣天气造成的。)

近义词:

  • because of
    例句:The delay happened because of bad weather.(延迟发生是因为恶劣天气。)

反义词:

  • in spite of(尽管,表示与预期相反的情况)
    例句:The flight took off in spite of the rain.(尽管下雨,航班还是起飞了。)

常见时态区别:

  • due to 不受时态变化的影响,通常与系动词一起使用,作为表语修饰名词。
    例句:The delay was due to bad weather.(延迟是由于恶劣天气。)

because of

释义:

  • because of 也是表示“由于”,它是一个介词短语,通常用来修饰动词,说明动作发生的原因。

常见词组:

  • because of + 名词/名词短语
    例句:The delay happened because of bad weather.(延迟发生是因为恶劣天气。)

近义词:

  • due to(用于修饰名词)
    例句:The delay was due to bad weather.(延迟是由于恶劣天气造成的。)

反义词:

  • despite(尽管)
    例句:The flight took off despite the rain.(尽管下雨,航班还是起飞了。)

常见时态区别:

  • because of 可以和各种时态的动词搭配使用,用来修饰动词,表示发生的原因。
    例句:The flight was canceled because of a mechanical issue.(航班因机械问题取消了。)

语法要点

“due to” 和 “because of” 的区别

用法 due to because of
修饰 名词(短语) 动词或整个句子中的动作原因
使用场景 用于系动词后,作为表语修饰名词 修饰动词或动词短语,表示原因
例句 The delay was due to bad weather. The delay happened because of bad weather.
更自然的表达 The delay was due to the storm. The delay happened because of the storm.

关键点总结:

  • “due to” 适用于修饰名词,通常用于系动词后,作为表语。
  • “because of” 适用于修饰动词或动作,表示动作发生的原因。

“due to” 与 “happen” 搭配的常见错误

在句子 “The delay happened due to bad weather.” 中,**”due to” 修饰了动词 “happened”**,这是不自然的表达,因为 “due to” 应该修饰名词,而非动词。

正确的表达方式:

  1. “The delay was due to bad weather.”
    • 在这里,”due to” 修饰名词 **”delay”**,是完全正确的。
  2. “The delay happened because of bad weather.”
    • 使用 “because of” 修饰动词 “happened”,更加自然。

结论:

  • “due to” 应该用于修饰名词,尤其是作为表语修饰主语或宾语时。
  • “because of” 可以修饰动词,适用于解释动作的原因。

“due to” 修饰名词时的常见结构

当 “due to” 修饰名词时,它通常与系动词(如 be)搭配,表示某事由某个原因引起。

常见结构:

  • 主系表结构
    例句:The cancellation was due to bad weather.(取消是由于恶劣天气。)
  • 主系表+修饰名词
    例句:The event was postponed due to a scheduling conflict.(事件因日程冲突被推迟。)

总结

  • “due to” 和 “because of” 都表示“由于”,但使用场景有所不同。
  • “due to” 修饰名词,常用于系动词后。
  • “because of” 修饰动词或动词短语,表示动作的原因。

通过对这两者的理解和区分,能够帮助更准确地表达原因,避免语法错误,提高语言表达的自然度和准确性。

重点单词

Member of the public

  • 释义:指的是公众中的一员,通常是指普通的民众或公民,没有特定的身份或职位。
  • 常见词组:
    • A member of the community:社区的成员,强调社会或地区的联系。
    • A private citizen:普通公民,强调个体身份,通常不属于政府或组织。
    • An ordinary person:普通人,通常用来描述没有特殊身份或权力的人。
    • A donor:捐赠者,通常指提供资金或资源的人。
  • 例句:
    • *A generous member of the public donated a large sum of money.*(一位慷慨的公众成员捐赠了大笔资金。)
    • *She is a respected member of the community.*(她是社区中受人尊敬的成员。)
    • *As a private citizen, he donated a large sum of money to the cause.*(作为一名普通公民,他捐赠了大量资金支持这一事业。)
    • *He is just an ordinary person who wanted to make a difference.*(他只是一个想有所作为的普通人。)
  • 近义词:
    • A member of the community:强调在特定社区中的角色。
    • An ordinary person:强调没有特殊身份或权力的普通人。
    • A private citizen:强调没有公共职务的个体。
  • 反义词:
    • Public official:指的是政府或公共机构的工作人员。

Went to live

  • 释义:表示搬去某地并长期居住。
  • 常见词组:
    • Go to live:去某地生活,常用于描述某人因某种原因搬到新的地方。
  • 例句:
    • *She went to live in France for two years.*(她搬去了法国住了两年。)
    • *I went to live by the sea to pursue my interest in boats.*(我搬去海边住,以便追求我对船的兴趣。)
  • 近义词:
    • Move to:搬到,强调从一个地方移动到另一个地方。
    • Relocate to:重新安置到,强调搬迁的过程。
  • 反义词:
    • Stay:停留,指暂时住在某地,不带有迁移的意义。

Tend to

  • 释义:表示倾向于,往往,通常用来描述某种习惯性或规律性的行为。
  • 常见词组:
    • Tend to do something:倾向于做某事,表示习惯性、通常或一般情况。
  • 例句:
    • *People tend to trust their close friends more than strangers.*(人们往往更信任亲密的朋友而不是陌生人。)
    • *He tends to get angry when he is tired.*(他累的时候容易生气。)
  • 近义词:
    • Be prone to:倾向于,表示更强的习惯性或易发生的情况。
    • Be inclined to:倾向于,表示某人容易做某事或有某种趋势。
  • 反义词:
    • Avoid:避免,表示有意识地避免某种行为或情况。

Intend to

  • 释义:表示打算,计划做某事,强调有明确的目标或计划。
  • 常见词组:
    • Intend to do something:打算做某事,表示明确的意图。
    • Intend on doing something:也有类似含义,表示计划做某事,但常用于稍微口语化的表达。
  • 例句:
    • *I intend to study abroad next year.*(我打算明年出国留学。)
    • *She intends to finish her report by Friday.*(她打算在周五前完成报告。)
  • 近义词:
    • Plan to:计划做某事,强调有计划去做。
    • Aim to:旨在,表示目标或目的。
  • 反义词:
    • Fail to:未能,表示没有实现计划。。

语法要点

Went to live vs. Lived

用法 描述 例句
Went to live 强调从某地搬去另一个地方生活 *She went to live in the city.*(她搬去了城市住。)
Lived 描述长时间的居住状态 *She lived in the city for five years.*(她在城市住了五年。)

对比:

  • “Went to live” 表示一种动作,强调从一个地方搬到另一个地方去住,适用于描述过去的迁移行为。
  • “Lived” 表示状态,描述在某地长期居住,适用于描述某段时间的居住经历。

Tend to vs. Intend to

短语 意思 例句
Tend to 倾向于、往往发生,通常描述习惯或规律性行为 *He tends to forget things when he’s stressed.*(他在压力大时往往忘事。)
Intend to 打算、计划做某事,强调有明确的目标或计划 *I intend to finish the project by next week.*(我打算下周前完成这个项目。)

对比:

  • “Tend to” 描述的是习惯性或常见的行为,通常没有明确的时间目标。
  • “Intend to” 强调有明确的意图或计划,通常用于表明某个特定的目标。

Member of the public vs. Public official

短语 意思 例句
Member of the public 公众中的一员,普通民众 *A member of the public donated a large sum of money.*(一位公众成员捐赠了大笔资金。)
Public official 公职人员,政府或公共机构工作人员 *The public official gave a speech about the new policy.*(公职人员发表了关于新政策的演讲。)

对比:

  • “Member of the public” 强调普通民众,通常没有特殊职位或身份。
  • “Public official” 指的是有政府职务或公共职务的人,例如官员、政府工作人员等。

用-chatgpt-学习英语 12/n

Posted on 2025-02-16 | In 英语学习

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重点单词

scold

释义:责骂,训斥(动词)常见词组:

  • scold someone for something(因某事训斥某人)
    e.g. My mom often scolded me for spending too much time playing video games.(我妈经常因为我玩电子游戏时间太长而责骂我。)

时态变化:

现在 过去 过去分词 现在分词
scold scolded scolded scolding

近义词:

  • rebuke(正式,用于指责)
  • reprimand(正式,用于官方警告)

gesture

释义:做手势(动词);手势(名词)常见词组:

  • gesture toward(做手势指向)
    e.g. She gestured toward the joystick and said sarcastically…(她做手势指向操纵杆,讽刺地说道……)

时态变化:

现在 过去 过去分词 现在分词
gesture gestured gestured gesturing

近义词:

  • signal(比 “gesture” 更正式)
  • motion(通常指带方向的手势)

sarcastic

释义:讽刺的,挖苦的(形容词)常见词组:

  • say something sarcastically(讽刺地说某事)
    e.g. She said sarcastically, “Do you think someone would pay you big bucks…?”(她讽刺地说:”你觉得有人会给你大钱……”)

近义词:

  • ironic(带有幽默成分的讽刺)
  • satirical(更倾向于文学、政治讽刺)

joystick

释义:操纵杆(名词)常见词组:

  • hold a joystick(握住操纵杆)
  • press buttons on a joystick(在操纵杆上按按钮)

近义词:

  • lever(杠杆,机械装置)
  • controller(游戏手柄)

subway

释义:地铁(名词)常见词组:

  • subway station(地铁站)
  • subway driver(地铁司机)

近义词:

  • metro(主要用于欧洲)
  • underground(英国英语)

bucks

释义:美元,钱(名词,口语)常见词组:

  • big bucks(一大笔钱)
    e.g. Someone would pay you big bucks to sit around all day?(有人会给你大笔钱让你整天坐着?)

近义词:

  • cash(现金)
  • dough(俚语)

lad

释义:

  • (n.) [英] 年轻男孩,年轻男性,伙计

常见词组:

  • our lad —— (亲切地称呼某个年轻男性,通常指儿子或朋友)
  • young lad —— 年轻小伙子
  • a good lad —— 一个好小伙

例句:

  • “Look at our lad, he’s grown so much!”
    (看看我们的儿子,他长得真快!)
  • “He’s a good lad, always helping out his mates.”
    (他是个好小伙,总是帮他的朋友们。)

发音:/læd/(类似”拉德”,短音 [æ],类似于”cat”中的发音)

复数:lads

近义词:boy, guy, chap (英式口语)

反义词:lass(英式口语,指年轻女孩)

healthy

释义:

  • (adj.) 健康的,强健的

常见词组:

  • stay healthy —— 保持健康
  • a healthy diet —— 健康的饮食
  • a healthy lifestyle —— 健康的生活方式

例句:

  • “She eats healthily to stay in good shape.”
    (她健康地饮食以保持好身材。)
  • “A healthy lifestyle includes regular exercise and a balanced diet.”
    (健康的生活方式包括规律的运动和均衡的饮食。)

副词形式:healthily

形容词对比级:healthier(更健康的)

形容词最高级:healthiest(最健康的)

近义词:fit, well, strong

反义词:unhealthy, sick, ill


语法要点

英语中的句子成分

术语 定义 示例
主语 (Subject) 句子的主体,通常是名词或代词 Tom runs every morning.
谓语 (Predicate) 说明主语的动作或状态,通常是动词 Tomruns every morning.
宾语 (Object) 动作的承受者,分为直接宾语和间接宾语 Tom lovesmusic.
表语 (Complement) 补充说明主语的状态,常见于系动词后 Tom istall.
定语 (Attribute) 修饰名词,通常是形容词或定语从句 He is ahardworking student.
状语 (Adverbial) 修饰动词、形容词或整个句子,表示时间、地点、方式等 He runsquickly.
同位语 (Appositive) 进一步解释名词或代词 Tom,my best friend, is a doctor.

过去时 vs 现在完成时

语法点 结构 例句
一般过去时 主语 + 动词过去式 Shescolded me for playing games.(她责备了我。)
现在完成时 主语 + have/has + 过去分词 Ihave played games for hours.(我已经玩了好几个小时的游戏。)

要点:

  • 一般过去时 表示过去具体的动作或习惯。
  • 现在完成时 强调”到现在”的影响。

现在完成进行时(Present Perfect Continuous Tense)

结构:have/has + been + 现在分词(V-ing)

用途:表示某个动作从过去某个时间开始,一直持续到现在,可能还会继续。

常见时间标志:

  • for + 一段时间(for two hours, for a long time)
  • since + 时间点(since last Monday, since 2020)

例句:

  • “I have been studying English for three years.”
    (我已经学了三年英语了。)
  • “She has been working here since 2015.”
    (她自 2015 年起就在这里工作。)

对比:现在完成时 vs. 现在完成进行时

时态 结构 用法 例句
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 侧重”结果”,强调某事已完成 I have finished my homework.
现在完成进行时 have/has + been + 现在分词 侧重”过程”,强调事情持续进行 I have been doing my homework for two hours.

动名词 vs 不定式

语法点 结构 例句
动名词 介词 + 动名词(V-ing) She scolded mefor spending too much time playing.
不定式 动词 + to do I planto do something.

要点:

  • “for spending” 是固定搭配(for + 动名词)。
  • “plan to do” 不能用动名词,要用不定式。

when 引导的时间状语从句

句型 例句
when + 一般过去时(描述过去) When I was a kid, my mom scolded me.
when + 一般现在时(表示将来) What will you dowhen you grow up?

要点:

  • 时间状语从句 中,描述未来的事件用 一般现在时。

“going forward” 用法解析

在 “But the way they’ve always done it puts us at risk going forward.” 这句话中,**”going forward”** 作为副词短语,表示”在未来,从今以后”。

为什么用”going”而不是”to go”呢?

  • “going forward” 是 现在分词短语,相当于 “as we go forward” 或 **”in the future”**,用来修饰整个句子。
  • 这里的”going”起了状语的作用,表示动作的持续性,而不是一个具体的动作。

例句:

  • “We need to be more careful going forward.”
    (我们从现在开始需要更加小心。)
  • “Going forward, we will focus on sustainability.”
    (未来,我们将专注于可持续发展。)

反讽 & 反转幽默

结构:

  1. 建立预期(小时候妈妈觉得玩游戏没出息)
  2. 铺垫(妈妈讽刺地说”你不会真想靠玩游戏赚钱吧?”)
  3. 出乎意料的结论(结果我成了地铁司机)

例句:

  • Well, long story short, now I’m a subway driver.

表达亮点:

  • **”long story short”**(长话短说)
  • **”big bucks”**(大笔钱)
  • **”sit around”**(闲坐)

这篇文章整理了一些核心单词和语法点,希望对你有帮助!

用-chatgpt-学习英语 11/n

Posted on 2025-02-14 | In 英语学习

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重点单词

pharmacy

  • 释义:药房,药店
  • 同义词:drug store, chemist’s (英式)
  • 常用词组:
    • community pharmacy 社区药房
    • online pharmacy 在线药店
  • 例句:There’s a 24-hour pharmacy just around the corner.

freshness

  • 释义:新鲜度,清新
  • 相关词:
    • fresh (adj.) 新鲜的
    • freshen (v.) 使清新
  • 例句:The freshness of the vegetables in this market is guaranteed.

joint

  • 释义:
    1. 联合的,共同的 (adj.)
    2. 关节 (n.)
  • 常用词组:
    • joint venture 合资企业
    • joint first 并列第一
    • joint effort 共同努力
  • 例句:
    • The two companies made a joint decision to merge.
    • She has joint pain in her knees.

predict

  • 释义:预测,预言
  • 相关词形:
    • prediction (n.) 预言
    • predictable (adj.) 可预测的
    • unpredictable (adj.) 不可预测的
  • 例句:It’s difficult to predict how the market will change.

trend

  • 释义:趋势,潮流
  • 常用词组:
    • current trend 当前趋势
    • growing trend 增长趋势
    • trend setter 引领潮流者
  • 例句:Working from home has become a growing trend since the pandemic.

proactive

  • 释义:积极主动的
  • 反义词:reactive (被动的)
  • 例句:We need to be proactive in addressing these issues.

motivate

  • 释义:激励,成为…的动机
  • 相关词形:
    • motivation (n.) 动机
    • motivated (adj.) 有动力的
  • 例句:What motivates you to study English?

self-interest

  • 释义:个人利益
  • 注意:不是个人兴趣(personal interest)
  • 例句:Politicians often act out of self-interest rather than public good.

aware

  • 释义:意识到的,知道的
  • 常用词组:
    • be aware of 意识到
    • environmentally aware 具有环保意识的
  • 例句:Are you aware of the consequences of your actions?

allergy

  • 释义:过敏
  • 相关词形:
    • allergic (adj.) 过敏的
    • allergen (n.) 过敏原
  • 例句:Many people have an allergy to peanuts.

diagnose

  • 释义:诊断
  • 相关词形:
    • diagnosis (n.) 诊断
    • diagnostic (adj.) 诊断的
  • 例句:The doctor was able to diagnose the problem quickly.

celebrity

  • 释义:名人,名声
  • 发音重音:重音在le
  • 常用词组:
    • celebrity endorsement 明星代言
  • 例句:The restaurant is popular with celebrities.

facility

  • 释义:设施,设备(通常指建筑设施)
  • 发音重音:重音在ci
  • 复数:facilities
  • 常用词组:
    • sports facility 体育设施
    • medical facility 医疗设施
  • 例句:The hotel has excellent facilities including a gym and swimming pool.

语法要点

been的用法

  • been作为go的过去分词,表示”去过”
  • 例句:Have you been to Paris?

besides用法

  • 释义:除了…还有
  • 用法:可用作介词或副词
  • 例句:Besides English, he can also speak French and German.

address

释义:

  1. 地址:指地点、位置或通信的地址。
    • 例句:Please send the package to my address. (请将包裹送到我的地址。)
  2. 处理、解决:指对某个问题进行处理或解决。
    • 例句:The manager will address the issue in the meeting. (经理将在会议中解决这个问题。)

近义词:

  • deal with:处理,解决
  • attend to:照顾,处理

反义词:

  • ignore:忽视
  • neglect:忽视,忽略

时态:

  • addressed:过去式
  • addressing:现在分词

air

释义:

  1. 空气:指大气中的气体。
    • 例句:The air is fresh in the mountains. (山区的空气很新鲜。)
  2. 外表,态度:指某人表现出来的气质或态度。
    • 例句:She assumed an air of confidence. (她表现出自信的态度。)

近义词:

  • demeanor:举止,态度
  • manner:方式,态度

反义词:

  • unconcern:无动于衷
  • indifference:冷漠

时态:

  • airs:第三人称单数
  • airing:现在分词

concern

释义:

  1. 担忧:指对某事感到担心或关注。
    • 例句:There was a lot of concern about the new policy. (大家对新政策感到很担忧。)
  2. 关心、关注:对某事或某人表现出的关注或兴趣。
    • 例句:She showed great concern for his well-being. (她表现出对他健康的关心。)

近义词:

  • worry:担忧
  • anxiety:焦虑

反义词:

  • calmness:冷静
  • unconcern:无动于衷

时态:

  • concerned:过去式,过去分词
  • concerning:现在分词

variety

释义:

  1. 种类,品种:表示不同的类型或种类。
    • 例句:There are many varieties of apples. (有很多种类的苹果。)
  2. 变化,多样性:指种类多样或变化。
    • 例句:This job offers a lot of variety. (这份工作提供了很多变化。)

复数形式:

  • varieties:复数形式

近义词:

  • type:类型
  • category:类别

反义词:

  • uniformity:统一性
  • sameness:相同

语法要点

“having been” 的使用

解释:

“Having been” 是一个过去完成分词结构,用来表示某个动作或状态在过去的某个时刻之前已经完成,并对现在产生了某种影响。这个结构通常用来强调在过去某个时刻之前发生的动作或状态。

例句:

  • Having been invited to the party, I still didn’t go. (尽管我已经被邀请参加派对,但我还是没有去。)

与其他时态对比:

结构 解释 例句
Having been 过去完成分词,强调某事发生在过去,并对现在有影响。 Having been to that restaurant, I can say it’s really good.
Have been 现在完成时,表示某事从过去持续到现在,强调结果。 I have been to that restaurant. (我去过那家餐厅。)

“look” 和 “make” 的区别

解释:

“Look” 和 “make” 都可以用来引导补足语,但它们的作用不同。

  • “Look” 是系动词,后接形容词或表语,描述主语的状态或外貌。
  • “Make” 是使役动词,后接宾语和补足语,表示某事或某物的状态被改变。

例子:

  • She looks happy. (她看起来很高兴。)

    • “look” 用作系动词,后接形容词。
  • She made the room look bigger. (她让房间看起来更大。)

    • “make” 是使役动词,后接宾语和补足语。

对比:

动词 结构 例句
look 主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 She looks tired. (她看起来很累。)
make 主语 + 使役动词 + 宾语 + 补足语 She made the room look bigger. (她让房间看起来更大。)

“that” 从句作为名词性从句

解释:

“That” 引导的从句可以作为名词性从句,通常在句中充当主语、宾语或表语。

例句:

  • I know that he is coming. (我知道他要来了。)

    • 这里 “that he is coming” 是宾语从句,作为动词 “know” 的宾语。
  • It’s obvious that she is happy. (显然她很高兴。)

    • 这里 “that she is happy” 是主语从句,作为句子的主语。

对比:

从句类型 作用 例句
主语从句 作为句子的主语 That he is coming is obvious. (他要来是显而易见的。)
宾语从句 作为动词的宾语 I know that he is coming. (我知道他要来了。)
表语从句 作为系动词后的表语 The problem is that we have no time. (问题是我们没有时间。)

用-chatgpt-学习英语 10/n

Posted on 2025-02-05 | In 英语学习

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重点单词

alternative

  • 释义:
    • 名词:替代品,选择
    • 形容词:可供选择的,交替的
  • 重音:在”ter”音节
  • 常用词组:
    • alternative solution
    • alternative medicine
    • seek an alternative
  • 例句:
    • We need to find an alternative way to solve this problem.
    • There is no alternative but to wait.

nutrition

  • 释义:营养,营养学
  • 常用词组:
    • balanced nutrition
    • nutrition facts
    • nutrition label
  • 例句:Good nutrition is essential for health.
  • 相关词:
    • nutritious (形容词):有营养的
    • nutritionist (名词):营养师

straightforward

  • 释义:直接的,简单明了的
  • 常用词组:
    • straightforward answer
    • straightforward approach
  • 例句:The instructions are very straightforward and easy to follow.
  • 近义词:direct, simple, uncomplicated

stale

  • 释义:
    • 形容词:不新鲜的,陈旧的
    • 动词:(使)变得不新鲜
  • 常用词组:
    • stale bread
    • stale air
    • stale joke (口语:烂梗,相当于 dad joke)
  • 例句:
    • The bread has gone stale.
    • That’s such a stale joke, everyone’s heard it before.
  • 反义词:fresh(新鲜的)

biscuit

  • 释义:饼干(特指薄的圆饼干)
  • 常用词组:
    • chocolate biscuits
    • digestive biscuits
  • 例句:Would you like some tea and biscuits?

appetising

  • 释义:可口的,开胃的
  • 常用词组:
    • appetising smell
    • appetising food
  • 例句:The smell of fresh bread is very appetising.
  • 美式拼写:appetizing
  • 反义词:unappetising(难吃的)

come across

  • 释义:偶然遇见,给人…印象
  • 常用词组:
    • come across as
    • come across something/someone
  • 例句:
    • I came across an old friend in the supermarket.
    • He comes across as very confident.

impaired

  • 释义:受损的,有缺陷的
  • 常用词组:
    • visually impaired
    • hearing impaired
    • impaired driving
  • 例句:The accident left him with impaired vision.

语法要点

would’ve been 用法

结构 例句 含义
would’ve been + 形容词 It would’ve been amazing. 本来会很棒
would’ve been + 名词 He would’ve been a doctor. 本来会成为医生
would’ve been + 介词短语 I would’ve been at home. 本来会在家
would’ve been + 过去分词(被动) The house would’ve been sold. 本来会被卖掉

注意:这个结构通常用于表达虚拟或假设的过去情况,表示”本来会…”的含义。

用-chatgpt-学习英语 9/n

Posted on 2025-02-05 | In 英语学习

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重点单词

alternative

  • 释义:
    • 名词:替代品,选择
    • 形容词:可供选择的,交替的
  • 重音:在”ter”音节
  • 常用词组:
    • alternative solution
    • alternative medicine
    • seek an alternative
  • 例句:
    • We need to find an alternative way to solve this problem.
    • There is no alternative but to wait.

nutrition

  • 释义:营养,营养学
  • 常用词组:
    • balanced nutrition
    • nutrition facts
    • nutrition label
  • 例句:Good nutrition is essential for health.
  • 相关词:
    • nutritious (形容词):有营养的
    • nutritionist (名词):营养师

straightforward

  • 释义:直接的,简单明了的
  • 常用词组:
    • straightforward answer
    • straightforward approach
  • 例句:The instructions are very straightforward and easy to follow.
  • 近义词:direct, simple, uncomplicated

stale

  • 释义:
    • 形容词:不新鲜的,陈旧的
    • 动词:(使)变得不新鲜
  • 常用词组:
    • stale bread
    • stale air
    • stale joke (口语:烂梗,相当于 dad joke)
  • 例句:
    • The bread has gone stale.
    • That’s such a stale joke, everyone’s heard it before.
  • 反义词:fresh(新鲜的)

biscuit

  • 释义:饼干(特指薄的圆饼干)
  • 常用词组:
    • chocolate biscuits
    • digestive biscuits
  • 例句:Would you like some tea and biscuits?

appetising

  • 释义:可口的,开胃的
  • 常用词组:
    • appetising smell
    • appetising food
  • 例句:The smell of fresh bread is very appetising.
  • 美式拼写:appetizing
  • 反义词:unappetising(难吃的)

come across

  • 释义:偶然遇见,给人…印象
  • 常用词组:
    • come across as
    • come across something/someone
  • 例句:
    • I came across an old friend in the supermarket.
    • He comes across as very confident.

impaired

  • 释义:受损的,有缺陷的
  • 常用词组:
    • visually impaired
    • hearing impaired
    • impaired driving
  • 例句:The accident left him with impaired vision.

语法要点

would’ve been 用法

结构 例句 含义
would’ve been + 形容词 It would’ve been amazing. 本来会很棒
would’ve been + 名词 He would’ve been a doctor. 本来会成为医生
would’ve been + 介词短语 I would’ve been at home. 本来会在家
would’ve been + 过去分词(被动) The house would’ve been sold. 本来会被卖掉

注意:这个结构通常用于表达虚拟或假设的过去情况,表示”本来会…”的含义。

用-chatgpt-学习英语 8/n

Posted on 2025-02-03 | In 英语学习

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重点单词

association

  • 释义:协会,联盟
  • 常用词组:
    • National Basketball Association (NBA)
    • professional association
  • 例句:The NBA is the most famous basketball association in the world.

programme/program

  • 释义:
    1. 节目(英式)
    2. 程序(美式)
  • 例句:
    • BBC has an interesting programme about wildlife. (英式)
    • I need to install a new program on my computer. (美式)

municipal

  • 释义:市政的,市立的
  • 常用词组:
    • municipal park
    • municipal government
    • municipal services
  • 例句:The municipal park is maintained by the city government.

footbridge

  • 释义:人行天桥
  • 常用词组:
    • wooden footbridge
    • pedestrian footbridge
  • 例句:There’s a footbridge connecting the two buildings.

poplar

  • 释义:杨树
  • 常用词组:
    • poplar tree
    • row of poplars
  • 例句:The road was lined with tall poplar trees.

fundraise/fundraising

  • 释义:筹款
  • 常用词组:
    • fundraising event
    • fundraising campaign
  • 例句:The school is fundraising for new sports equipment.
  • 相关词形:
    • fundraiser (名词,筹款人/筹款活动)
    • fundraising (形容词/动名词)

demonstrate/demonstration

  • 释义:演示,展示
  • 常用词组:
    • demonstrate how to use
    • product demonstration
  • 例句:The chef will demonstrate how to make sushi.
  • 缩写:demo

venue

  • 释义:场地,举办地点
  • 常用词组:
    • wedding venue
    • concert venue
  • 例句:They are still looking for a suitable venue for the conference.

stroll vs wander

  • stroll

    • 释义:悠闲地漫步(有目的性)
    • 常用词组:stroll along the beach
    • 例句:We strolled through the park after dinner.
  • wander

    • 释义:漫步,徘徊(无目的性)
    • 常用词组:wander around the city
    • 例句:I spent the afternoon wandering around the old town.

produce vs product

  • produce (不可数名词)

    • 释义:农产品
    • 常用词组:fresh produce
    • 例句:The market sells local produce.
  • product (可数名词)

    • 释义:产品
    • 常用词组:new product
    • 例句:They launched a new product last month.

语法要点

分词类型及用法

分词类型 形式 功能
现在分词 动词 + -ing 表示进行的动作,修饰名词或动词
过去分词 动词第三人称形式 用于完成时和被动语态
完成分词 having + 过去分词 表示先发生的动作

固定接动名词的动词

常见动词包括:

  • enjoy
  • avoid
  • suggest
  • mind
  • finish
  • admit
  • recommend
  • delay
  • keep
  • can’t help

例句:I enjoy reading books.

固定接不定式的动词

常见动词包括:

  • want
  • need
  • decide
  • hope
  • plan
  • expect
  • promise
  • learn

例句:I want to learn English.

“all that” 常用表达

表达方式 含义 例句
not all that + 形容词 并不是那么… The movie was not all that interesting.
be all that 很棒,很了不起 The new restaurant is all that!
all that … and more 甚至更好 The experience was all that we expected and more.

用-chatgpt-学习英语-7

Posted on 2025-02-01 | In 英语学习

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重点单词

symbolize

  • 释义:象征,代表
  • 常用词组:
    • symbolize peace/love/freedom
    • symbolize the spirit of…
  • 例句:The dove symbolizes peace and harmony.

omnipotent

  • 释义:全能的,无所不能的
  • 重音:重音在”ni”
  • 例句:Some people believe in an omnipotent God who controls everything.
  • 近义词:all-powerful, almighty

turmoil

  • 释义:动荡,混乱
  • 常用词组:
    • in turmoil
    • political/economic turmoil
  • 例句:The country was in turmoil following the military coup.

departure

  • 释义:离开,出发
  • 常用词组:
    • time of departure
    • departure lounge
  • 例句:The departure time has been delayed due to bad weather.
  • 反义词:arrival(到达)

dramatic

  • 释义:戏剧性的,引人注目的
  • 常用词组:
    • dramatic change/increase
    • dramatic effect
  • 例句:There has been a dramatic increase in house prices.
  • 近义词:striking, remarkable
  • 区别:中性词,而exaggerate(夸大)带贬义

manufacture

  • 释义:制造,生产
  • 常用词组:
    • manufacture goods/products
    • manufacturing industry
  • 例句:This company manufactures electronic components.
  • 相关名词:manufacturer(制造商)
  • 区别:
    • manufacture:强调机器、工厂、批量生产
    • produce:更通用,可指人工制造或自然产生

enthusiasm vs passion

  • enthusiasm(热情)

    • 释义:兴奋和积极的情感
    • 程度:相对较轻
    • 持续时间:可能短暂
    • 常用词组:show enthusiasm for, be enthusiastic about
    • 例句:The students showed great enthusiasm for the new project.
  • passion(激情)

    • 释义:强烈的热爱
    • 程度:强烈、深沉
    • 持续时间:可能持久
    • 常用词组:have a passion for, be passionate about
    • 例句:He has a passion for photography that has lasted all his life.

语法要点

因果关系表达对比

表达方式 使用场合 语气
as a result of 书面语 正式
because of 口语 日常

制造相关动词对比

词汇 含义 适用范围 侧重点
manufacture (大规模)制造、生产 工厂、工业化产品 强调机器、工厂、批量生产
produce 生产、制造、制作 工业产品、自然生长物 更通用,可指人工或自然产生

热情相关词汇对比

对比点 Passion Enthusiasm
强度 强烈、深沉、持久 相对较轻,更多是兴奋和积极
持续时间 可能是一生的热爱 可能是短暂的
适用范围 艺术、事业、爱情、理想 任务、兴趣、短期活动
搭配用法 have a passion for, be passionate about show enthusiasm for, be enthusiastic about

用-chatgpt-学习英语 6/n

Posted on 2025-01-28 | In 英语学习

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重点单词部分

surname

  • 释义:姓氏
  • 例句:What’s your surname? (您的姓是什么?)
  • 相关词:family name, last name

anglicize

  • 释义:使英语化,使英国化
  • 例句:Many Chinese names are anglicized when people move abroad.
  • 动词变化:anglicize - anglicized - anglicized

accord

  • 释义:一致,符合
  • 常用词组:be in accord with (与…一致)
  • 例句:His actions are in accord with company policy.
  • 近义词:match (更口语化)

quality

  • 释义:质量,品质
  • 例句:The quality of this product is excellent.
  • 相关词:
    • qualify (v.): 使具有资格
    • qualitative (adj.): 质量的,定性的

chord

  • 释义:
    1. 和弦
    2. 共鸣
  • 常用词组:
    • strike a chord (引起共鸣)
    • struck a chord (过去式)
  • 例句:Her speech struck a chord with the audience.

roundabout

  • 释义:迂回的,间接的
  • 例句:He beat around the bush about his leaving.
  • 相关表达:beat around the bush (说话拐弯抹角)

entertainment

  • 释义:娱乐,消遣
  • 例句:The show provided great entertainment for all ages.

approach

  • 释义:方法,途径(较宏观)
  • 近义词:method (更具体的方法)
  • 例句:We need a new approach to solve this problem.

act out

  • 释义:演绎,表演
  • 例句:The students acted out the scene from Shakespeare.

scenery

  • 释义:
    1. 景色
    2. 舞台布景
  • 相关词:scene (场景)
  • 例句:The mountain scenery was magnificent.

magnificent

  • 释义:宏伟的,壮丽的
  • 例句:The palace was truly magnificent.
  • 近义词:splendid, grand

disillusion

  • 释义:
    • 名词:幻灭
    • 动词:使醒悟
  • 例句:The reality of working life caused his disillusion.

grapple

  • 释义:搏斗,绞尽脑汁
  • 常用词组:grapple with
  • 例句:Scientists grapple with complex problems every day.

relevant

  • 释义:相关的,有关的
  • 例句:Please provide all relevant information.
  • 反义词:irrelevant

语法要点部分

现在完成进行时

  • 结构:主语 + have/has + been + 动词-ing
  • 用途:描述从过去某个时间开始并持续到现在的动作
  • 特点:强调持续的时间或动作的进行性

Get someone to do something

  • 含义:让某人做某事
  • 例句:I got my sister to help me with the homework.

Strike a chord 用法对比

短语 适用情况 例句
Strike a chord with someone 更常见,强调具体对象的共鸣 Her story struck a chord with many people.
Strike a chord for someone 更少见,更像客观描述 The speech struck a chord for struggling workers.

assure vs. reassure

词汇 主要含义 语气 例句
assure 保证(通常是首次确认某事) 更正式、强调事实和确定性 I assure you that your order will arrive on time.
reassure 安慰(针对已有的担忧,再次保证) 语气更柔和,强调消除焦虑 The mother reassured her child that there was no monster under the bed.

obtain vs. get

  • obtain(正式用语)常见搭配:

    • obtain permission
    • obtain a degree
    • obtain results
    • obtain information
  • get(日常用语)常见搭配:

    • get a job
    • get a ticket
    • get a drink
    • get a chance

科学引述表达对比

  • “Said by scientists”:更倾向于间接引述,常用于描述过去的说法
  • “Say scientists”:更倾向于直接引述,强调现在的观点或普遍认知

approach vs. method

特点 approach method
侧重点 方式、策略、思维方式 具体的步骤、程序
具体程度 抽象 具体
适用场景 研究、教学、管理、解决问题 科学实验、技术操作、教学方法
常见搭配 approach to sth. method of doing sth.

proposal vs. proposition

  1. Proposal:具体的提案,战术性的
  2. Proposition:方向性的建议,战略性的

动词搭配规则

  1. 接动名词(-ing形式)的短语:

    • switch to
    • look forward to
    • be used to
    • be committed to
    • be opposed to
    • be dedicated to
    • get used to
  2. 接动词原形的短语:

    • manage to
    • want to
    • need to
    • hope to
    • decide to
    • plan to
    • attempt to
    • try to

用-chatgpt-学习英语 5/n

Posted on 2025-01-27 | In 英语学习

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重点单词与语法要点整理

重点单词

1. alternative

释义:

  • (adj.) 可替代的,供选择的
  • (n.) 替代方案,选择

词组:

  • an alternative solution(替代方案)
  • a vegan alternative to eggs(蛋的纯素替代品)

例句:

  • We need to find an alternative way to solve this problem.
  • Soy milk is a popular alternative to cow’s milk.

近义词: substitute, replacement
反义词: primary, necessity


2. bump

释义:

  • (n.) 凸起,肿块
  • (v.) 碰撞,撞击

词组:

  • speed bump(减速带)
  • bump into someone(偶然遇见某人)

例句:

  • I felt a bump on my forehead after hitting the door.
  • I bumped into my old friend at the mall.

近义词: lump (n.), hit (v.)
反义词: smoothness (n.), avoid (v.)


3. stale

释义:

  • (adj.) 不新鲜的,陈旧的

词组:

  • stale bread(变硬的面包)
  • stale joke(老掉牙的笑话)

例句:

  • The bread has gone stale after a few days.
  • His speech was full of stale jokes that no one laughed at.

近义词: outdated, old
反义词: fresh, new


4. hygiene

释义:

  • (n.) 卫生,卫生状况

词组:

  • personal hygiene(个人卫生)
  • poor hygiene(糟糕的卫生条件)

例句:

  • Good hygiene helps prevent diseases.
  • People with poor hygiene are more likely to get sick.

形容词形式: hygienic(卫生的)

近义词: cleanliness, sanitation
反义词: dirtiness, filth


语法要点

1. will vs. will be

结构 用法 例句
will + 动词原形 表示一般将来 Iwill visit my parents next week.
will be + 动词-ing 表示未来进行时,强调未来某个时间正在进行的动作 Tomorrow at 10 a.m., shewill be working in the office.

2. 过去完成时(Past Perfect)

结构: had + 过去分词

用法:

  • 表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作
  • 通常与 before 或 by the time 搭配

例句:

  • Mr. Dambar had started off as an assistant before he became the manager.
  • I had eaten breakfast before I left for work.

3. a bit more of + 名词

用法:

  • a bit more of + 可数名词 / 不可数名词
  • 强调数量或程度的略微增加

例句:

  • The Temple of the Four Winds is a bit more of a walk, but it’s worth it.
  • This task requires a bit more of an effort.

常见错误:

  • ❌ a bit more of walk(缺少冠词)
  • ✅ a bit more of a walk

4. sort of

用法:

  • 表示“某种程度上,有点”
  • 可用于修饰名词或形容词

例句:

  • It’s a special sort of label that changes texture when food goes bad.
  • He sort of knew what was happening.

5. would have been + 过去分词

用法:

  • 表示对过去的假设,即“本可以发生但实际没有发生”
  • 通常用于虚拟语气

例句:

  • The food would have been thrown away otherwise.
  • If I had stayed in the company, I would have been a great leader.

6. 现在完成时 vs. 现在完成进行时

结构 用法 例句
have/has + 过去分词 表示过去发生的动作对现在仍有影响 Ihave enjoyed working on this project.
have/has been + 动词-ing 强调动作的持续性 Ihave been enjoying the process of learning English.

常见错误:

  • ❌ I have been enjoyed it.
  • ✅ I have enjoyed it.

用 chatgpt 学习英语 4/n

Posted on 2024-03-18 | In 英语学习

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对话部分为 chatgpt 回答

对话

比较 hazard 和 risk

  • A “hazard” refers to something that has the potential to cause harm or danger. For example, a wet floor could be a hazard because it could cause someone to slip and fall.
  • 在这里,“hazard”指的是具有引发伤害或危险的可能性的事情。比如,一个湿滑的地面可能是一个危险,因为它可能会导致人滑倒。
  • A “risk” on the other hand, refers to the likelihood or probability that the harm or danger will actually occur. Continuing the previous example, if there are a lot of people walking on the wet floor, then the risk of someone slipping is high.
  • 另一方面,“risk”指的是伤害或危险实际发生的可能性或概率。继续上面的例子,如果有很多人在湿地上行走,那么有人滑倒的风险就很高。

比较 likelihood 和 probability

  • “Likelihood” and “probability” are both used to indicate the chance of something happening, but they are used in slightly different ways.
  • “Likelihood” refers to how likely it is that an event will occur. It is more commonly used in general language and is somewhat subjective. For example, you might say “There is a high likelihood of rain tomorrow.”
  • “Probability” is a specific mathematical term. It measures the chance of an event happening on a defined scale from 0 to 1, or 0% to 100%. It is used more in statistical or scientific contexts. For example, in a coin toss, the probability of getting heads is 0.5 or 50%.
  • “Likelihood” 和 “probability” 都用来表示某事发生的可能性,但是它们的用法略有不同。
  • “Likelihood” 只关于一个事件发生的可能性。它更常用在一般语言中,并且有点主观。比如,你可能会说 “There is a high likelihood of rain tomorrow.” (明天很可能会下雨。)
  • “Probability” 是一个特定的数学术语。它在一个定义的0到1的范围内,或者0%到100%的范围内衡量事件发生的概率。它在统计或科学的上下文中使用更为广泛。比如,在扔一枚硬币的情况下,得到正面的概率是0.5或者50%。

moral

释义

  • adj. 有关道德的;基于道德的,道义上的;品行端正的,有道德的;伦理的;能辨别是非的
  • n. 道德准则(标准);寓意,道德上的教训

词组短语

  • moral hazard 道德风险
  • moral panic 道德恐慌
  • moral rights 道德权利

例句

  • I overcame my moral scruples. 我抛开了道德方面的顾虑。
  • He has high moral principles. 他很有道德。
  • He came along to lend me moral support. 他来给予我精神上的支持。

hazard

释义

  • n. 危险,危害;(不可避免的)风险;(高尔夫球道)障碍物(如池塘或沙地);<文>机会,机遇;双骰子游戏;(网球)可得分区域;(台球)使球触他球后落入袋中的一击
  • v. 冒失地提出,冒险猜测;使遭危险,使处于危险

词组短语

  • moral hazard 道德风险; 道德危险; 道德危机; 道德危害
  • hazard ratio 风险比; 危险比; 危害比
  • hazard identification 危险源; 辨识危害; 鉴定危险

例句

  • A new report suggests that chewing gum may be a health hazard.
    一份新的报告指出,嚼口香糖可能给健康带来危害。

scruples /ˈskruːp(ə)l/

释义

  • n. 微量;顾虑;踌躇
  • vi. 有顾忌;踌躇
  • vt. 对……有顾虑

词组短语

  • never scruple to do sth 肆无忌惮的做某事
  • without scruple 肆无忌惮地,毫无顾忌地

例句

  • She is totally without scruple. 她完全无所顾忌。
  • Although the Mikado have scruple, but did not oppose it.
    天皇对此虽有顾虑,但并没有表示反对。

likelihood

释义

  • n. 可能,可能性;可能的事

词组短语

  • likelihood of sth 发生的可能性

例句

  • There is a strong likelihood that he will be re-elected. 他很有可能会再次当选。
  • The likelihood of infection is minimal.
    传染的可能性微乎其微。

tenement /ˈtenəmənt/

释义

  • n. (尤指城市的)公寓,出租房屋;(尤指旧时的)低廉出租房屋;(尤指旧时的)廉价出租公寓

词组短语

  • tenement house 公寓楼;出租房屋

例句

  • The tenement was a breeding ground for crime. 这栋公寓是犯罪的温床。

bow

释义

  • v. 鞠躬,点头;低下(头);停止对抗,屈从于;(使)弯曲;用弓拉奏(乐曲);<美>(新影片)首映,(新产品)投放市场
  • n. 鞠躬,点头;船头;蝴蝶结;弓;琴弓;(用琴弓拉的)一段(音乐);字母的一弯;(钥匙、剪刀等的)金属环状柄,圆形拎环;<美>眼镜架,眼镜框

词组短语

  • bow tie 领结蝶形领结;蝴蝶结
  • His Last Bow 最后致意;最后的致意;他最后一次鞠躬;最后一案
  • bow and arrow 弓箭;
  • bow down 鞠躬
  • bow in 恭敬
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