⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🔌 [电器报修/系统崩溃] (n.) 故障/失效(侧重结果罢工) → 🎯 搭配挖空:a sudden power _____ (突然的断电)|failure → ⚠️ 拼写注意 ure 结尾组合,不要拼成 failer → The sudden power failure left the entire building in darkness. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🔧 [工程/机器排查] (n.) 缺陷/故障(侧重内部原因或瑕疵) → 🎯 搭配挖空:locate the electrical _____ (定位电路故障点)|fault → ⚠️ 发音 /fɔːlt/,听力易与 fall 混淆,注意尾音 t → Engineers are trying to locate the electrical fault in the engine. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🗺️ [野外勘探/学术研究] (n.) 地质勘探队 → 🎯 搭配挖空:a _____ survey _____ (一支地质勘探队)|geological team → ⚠️ 拼写极易漏掉 c,词尾是 -ical (geo+logi+cal),不用 agency → My parents work in a geological survey team. ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🚲 [日常遭遇/报案] (vt. 短语) 遭遇不幸(被动)/安排别人做某事 → 🎯 语境挖空:We _____ our roof blown off. (我们的房顶被吹飞了)|get something done → 🎧 连读注意 get 的 t 常作失去爆破 → 同义替换: have something done (多用于主动安排) → 听力常作报案或物品损坏场景的被动表述 ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 👔 [职场/社会评价] (adj.) 体面的/符合社会规范的(侧重客观条件及格线) → 🎯 语境挖空:earn a _____ salary (赚取体面的薪水)|respectable → 🎧 后缀 -able 弱读 /əbl/ → 同义替换: decent, acceptable → 常形容工作、收入或外表“拿得出手的” ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🎓 [学术/人物评价] (adj.) 德高望重的/受人敬仰的(侧重他人仰慕评价) → 🎯 语境挖空:a highly _____ scientist (一位深受爱戴的科学家)|respected → 🎧 后缀 -ed 读 /ɪd/ → 同义替换: esteemed, admired → 常用来形容在某个领域成就极高的权威人物 ⭐⭐⭐ 🌍 (suffix) 全……范围的 → 🎯 搭配挖空:died _____ (全州范围内遇难)|state-wide → Since the flooding began last month, seventeen people have died state-wide. → 常见搭配补充: nation-wide, world-wide (英式拼写常带连字符) ⭐⭐⭐ 🌪️ (n.) 飓风 → 🎯 搭配挖空:damaged by the _____ (被飓风摧毁)|hurricane → The coastal areas were severely damaged by the hurricane. → 拼写注意双写 r,可联想球星 Harry Kane 的谐音梗 ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 💨 [自然环境] (n.) 空气(不可数) → 🎯 搭配挖空:breathe the fresh ___ (呼吸新鲜空气)|air → ⚠️ 宏观无定形物质不可切分,绝对不可数 → It is important to breathe fresh air in the countryside. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🚗 [环境污染] (n.) 废气(恒复数) → 🎯 搭配挖空:exhaust ___ from vehicles (汽车排出的废气)|fumes → ⚠️ 指代一团团不断散发的气体,恒定复数,不可数且不加a → The city centre is heavily polluted by exhaust fumes. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 📝 [日常/工作] (n.) 做法/练习 → 🎯 搭配挖空:a common ___ (一种常见的做法)|practice → ⚠️ 英式拼写名词必须用 -ice 结尾 → It is a common practice to double-check the figures. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🗣️ [学习/技能] (vt.) 练习/实践 → 🎯 搭配挖空:___ speaking English (练习说英语)|practise → ⚠️ 英式拼写动词必须用 -ise 结尾 → You need to practise speaking every day to improve. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 👥 [社会/教育] (adj.) 处于优势地位的 → 🎯 搭配挖空:the economically ___ (经济上占优的人群)|advantaged → ⚠️ 修饰“人或群体”所处的状态,词尾必须用 -ed → Scholarships are not only for the economically advantaged. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 📈 [事物特质] (adj.) 有利的 → 🎯 搭配挖空:highly ___ for students (对学生非常有利)|advantageous → ⚠️ 修饰“事物、做法或方案”的性质,词尾用 -ous → Working part-time is highly advantageous for gaining experience. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ ⚖️ [法律/社会] (n.) 犯罪(具象案件) → 🎯 搭配挖空:commit a ___ (犯下一桩罪行)|crime → ⚠️ 充当具象、独立的案件大类时为可数名词,前面要加a → The police are determined to solve this serious crime. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🔪 [法律/社会] (n.) 谋杀(抽象行为) → 🎯 搭配挖空:commit ___ (实施谋杀)|murder → ⚠️ 作为抽象罪名与行为本质时不可数,绝对不可加a → The man was officially charged with committing murder. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🤥 [法律/社会] (n.) 欺诈(抽象行为) → 🎯 搭配挖空:commit ___ (实施欺诈)|fraud → ⚠️ 同属犯罪子类与行为本质,不可数不加a → The company executive was accused of committing fraud. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🥷 [法律/社会] (n.) 偷窃(抽象行为) → 🎯 搭配挖空:prevent ___ in urban areas (预防城市里的偷窃行为)|theft → ⚠️ 强调犯罪类别的性质,不可数不加a → The government must take measures to prevent theft in the local area. ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🧍 [社交/逻辑] (n. phrase) 不合群的人/物 → 🎯 语境挖空:feel like the ___ (感觉自己是个异类)|odd one out → 🎧 out在此作副词补充说明“在局外”的位置状态 → 同义替换: misfit, exception → 常用于描述在群体中显得不同的个体或逻辑中被排除的选项 ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 📈 [图表描述] (n.) (局部的)顶点/高峰 → 🎯 语境挖空:reach two ___s in the last decade (在过去十年达到两个高点)|peak → 🎧 强调整体趋势波动中产生的局部尖角或高位 → 同义替换: high point, highest level → 雅思小作文描述波动折线图时极高频 ⭐⭐⭐⭐ ⛰️ [地理/政治] (n.) (绝对的)顶峰/首脑会议 → 🎯 语境挖空:climb to the highest ___ (攀爬至最高峰)|summit → 🎧 强调唯一的绝对最高地位与终极顶点,不可用于指代图表的普通高点 → 同义替换: pinnacle, top, meeting → 常见于阅读大自然挑战或政治峰会场景 ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 📩 [日常交流] (vt.) (客观上)收到 → 🎯 语境挖空:___ the job offer yesterday (昨天客观上收到了工作邀请)|receive → 🎧 拼写注意 e 在 i 前面,强调被动拿到手里,不含主观态度 → 同义替换: get, obtain → 纯粹描述物理或网络交付动作的完成 ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🤝 [职场/生活] (vt.) (主观上)接受/同意 → 🎯 语境挖空:decide not to ___ the offer (主观决定不接受这份邀请)|accept → 🎧 重音在后 /əkˈsept/,包含了主观上的愿意接受、同意与认可 → 同义替换: agree to, take on → 情感色彩明显强于receive,表示主观接纳 ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 📅 [日程安排] (vt.) 推迟(具体事件时间) → 🎯 语境挖空:___ the match to next week (将具体的比赛推迟到下周)|postpone → 🎧 侧重于在物理日历时间表上,将某个已有定期的事件往后挪动 → 同义替换: put off, delay → 听力 Section 1/3 讨论活动改期极高频 ⭐⭐⭐⭐ ⏸️ [学术/职场] (vt.) 搁置/推迟(决定或资格) → 🎯 语境挖空:___ the final decision (将最终的决定权搁置推迟)|defer → 🎧 词根带有一种“悬置、放下”的味道,常接抽象的名词如决定、资格、学业 → 同义替换: put on hold, suspend → 阅读及听力学术场景中常指代“延期入学”