⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🚑 [紧急/重要事务] (n.) 客观优先级/当务之急 → 🎯 搭配挖空：give ___ to (优先考虑...)|priority → ⚠️ 注意中间是 -ior- 而不是 -oir- → Emergency vehicles like ambulances must be given priority on the roads. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ ❤️ [个人喜好] (n.) 主观偏好/偏爱 → 🎯 搭配挖空：have a strong ___ for (极度偏好...)|preference → ⚠️ 中间是 -fer-，结尾是 -ence → When choosing a job, flexible working hours are a major preference for many young people. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🎯 [细节/要求] (adj.) 特定的/挑剔的 → 🎯 搭配挖空：a ___ topic (特定的主题)|particular → ⚠️ 注意中间的 cu 不要漏音写错 → Is there any particular topic you want to discuss? ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🌟 [强调程度] (adv.) 特别/尤其 → 🎯 搭配挖空：___ playing football (尤其喜欢踢足球)|particularly → ⚠️ 词尾是 -larly，不要丢掉 l → I love all kinds of physical exercise, particularly playing football. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 📋 [个人信息/合同] (n.) 详情/细节 → 🎯 搭配挖空：personal ___ (个人详细资料)|particulars → ⚠️ 必须带 -s，作复数名词看待，不要当成形容词复数 → Please fill in your personal particulars on this form. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🌳 [地理/位置] (vt.) 环绕/围绕 → 🎯 搭配挖空：be ___ by (被...环绕)|surrounded → ⚠️ 双写 r，发音有 /aʊ/，雅思常考其被动语态 → The building is surrounded by beautiful gardens. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🏘️ [环境/位置] (adj.) 周围的/附近的 → 🎯 搭配挖空：the ___ area (周边地区)|surrounding → ⚠️ 词尾是 -ing，像个跟班必须修饰名词，不能单独做主语 → We decided to explore the surrounding countryside. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🏞️ [物理环境] (n.) 环境/周围的事物 → 🎯 搭配挖空：beautiful ___ (美丽的周遭物理环境)|surroundings → ⚠️ 必须带 -s，指代物理环境时几乎总是以复数形式出现 → Living in such beautiful surroundings can improve your mental health. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🌅 [活动背景] (n.) 发生背景/环境氛围 → 🎯 搭配挖空：a perfect ___ for (极佳的...背景/环境)|setting → ⚠️ 双写 t，空格前有不定冠词 a 时绝对不能填 surroundings → The restaurant provides a perfect setting for a romantic dinner. ⭐⭐⭐⭐ ⚙️ [学术/系统运作] (n.) 动态关系/驱动力 → 🎯 语境挖空：population ___ (种群动态演变)|dynamics → 🎧 重音在第二音节 /daɪˈnæmɪks/，注意不要当成静态数字看待 → 同义替换: driving forces, interactions → 常考群体内部互动或系统机制随时间推移的演变 ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🎯 [定语修饰/造词] (adj.) 针对特定...的 → 🎯 语境挖空：___ policies (针对特定国家的政策)|country-specific → 🎧 注意重音在 -cific 上 /spəˈsɪfɪk/ → 同义替换: tailored, particular to → 阅读中拆解为“特定于前缀名词的”，写作中用来替换定语从句显得更为精炼 ⭐⭐⭐ 🎁 (adj.) 优待的/特惠的 → 🎯 搭配挖空：___ treatment (优待)|preferential → The university offers preferential treatment to applicants from local schools. → 常见搭配: preferential interest rates (优惠利率) ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🥇 [写作/口语重点] 🎯 看英译中测试：give priority to | (vt. phr.) 优先考虑 (限定单数) → ⚠️ priority在这个固定搭配中必须使用单数，不能加-s或冠词 → The local council must give priority to the development of renewable energy sources. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🦤 [动植物保护] 🎯 看英译中测试：die out | (vi. phr.) 灭绝 / 完全消失 → ⚠️ 不及物动词短语无被动语态，区别于形容词extinct → Unless we take immediate action, many endangered species will die out within the next century. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🚫 [逻辑表达] 🎯 看英译中测试：have no choice but | (vt. phr.) 别无选择只能... → ⚠️ 语法考点：but 后面必须加带 to 的动词不定式 (to do) → Faced with a severe economic downturn, the company had no choice but to lay off hundreds of workers. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🎯 [强调重点] 🎯 看英译中测试：in particular | (adv. phr.) 特别 / 尤其 → ⚠️ 常放在名词后或独立作状语，拼写注意中间是 cu → The report highlights the negative impact of pollution on marine life in particular. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ ⏳ [经典传承] 🎯 看英译中测试：stand the test of time | (vt. phr.) 经受住时间的考验 → ⚠️ 雅思大作文讨论传统、经典时的极佳满分短语 → Unlike modern pop songs, classical music has managed to stand the test of time. ⭐⭐⭐⭐ ☕ [偏好表达] 🎯 看英译中测试：of choice | (adj. phr.) 首选的 / 最被青睐的 → ⚠️ 放在名词后，表示群体或某人的首选事物 → Coffee is the morning beverage of choice for many office workers. ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🎁 [选择自由] 🎯 看英译中测试：of your choice | (adj. phr.) (由你)自选的 → ⚠️ 表示给予对方选择的自由，注意与of choice逻辑相反 → You are free to write an essay on a historical figure of your choice. ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 📏 [概括现象] 🎯 看英译中测试：as a rule | (adv. phr.) 通常 / 一般来说 → ⚠️ 相当于 generally，用于概括现象 → As a rule, summers in this region are hot and humid. ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 👍 [经验总结] 🎯 看英译中测试：rule of thumb | (n. phr.) 经验法则 / 估算方法 → ⚠️ 听力学术讨论常见，注意 thumb 结尾的 b 不发音 → A good rule of thumb is to drink at least two litres of water a day. ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🔀 [规则变通] 🎯 看英译中测试：bend the rules / stretch the rules | (vt. phr.) 通融 / 打擦边球 / 变通 → ⚠️ 口语表达不严格照章办事，stretch 程度更强 → Sometimes teachers need to bend the rules to help students with learning difficulties. ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🤝 [合作汇合] 🎯 看英译中测试：join forces with | (vi. phr.) 联手 / 合作 → ⚠️ 必须用复数 forces，同义替换 collaborate → The two charities decided to join forces with each other to raise more funds. ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 📜 [法律效力] 🎯 看英译中测试：in force | (adj./adv. phr.) 生效 / 有效 → ⚠️ 介词是 in，通常修饰法律、规则，同义替换 effective → The new smoking ban will remain in force until next year. ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🚶 [强行闯入] 🎯 看英译中测试：force your way through / into | (vt. phr.) 强行挤过 / 强行进入 → ⚠️ 强调动作的艰难或暴力程度 → The crowd was so dense that I had to force my way through to reach the exit. ⭐⭐⭐ 🧠 [认知限定] 🎯 看英译中测试：to my knowledge | (adv. phr.) 据我所知 → ⚠️ 口语给自己留余地的高级状语，注意 knowledge 拼写不要漏 d → To my knowledge, the university has not yet announced the exam dates. ⭐⭐⭐ 💪 [能力极限] 🎯 看英译中测试：to the best of your abilities | (adv. phr.) 尽你所能 → ⚠️ 强调做事态度，abilities 通常用复数 → You should always complete your assignments to the best of your abilities. ⭐⭐⭐ 🏥 [夸张修辞] 🎯 看英译中测试：at death's door | (adj. phr.) 病入膏肓 / 濒死 → ⚠️ 极度夸张，名词所有格 death's 不要漏掉 's → He caught a terrible flu and felt like he was at death's door. ⭐⭐⭐ ⚔️ [激烈斗争] 🎯 看英译中测试：fight to the death | (vi. phr.) 决一死战 → ⚠️ 常出现于阅读历史或动物争夺领地类文章 → The rival tribes would fight to the death over the fertile territory. ⭐⭐⭐ ⚖️ [极端重要] 🎯 看英译中测试：of life and death | (adj. phr.) 生死攸关的 → ⚠️ 常构成 a matter of life and death → Wearing a seatbelt can literally be a matter of life and death in a car crash. ⭐⭐⭐ 😩 [程度副词] 🎯 看英译中测试：to death | (adv. phr.) 极度 / 烦透了 → ⚠️ 夸张副词用法，如 bored to death → The lecture was so monotonous that I was bored to death. ⭐⭐⭐ 🏃 [动态活跃] 🎯 看英译中测试：on the move | (adj./adv. phr.) 在移动中 / 活跃发展中 → ⚠️ 听力阅读高频，可指人也可指经济科技发展 → With the rise of smartphones, people can now study English while they are on the move. ⭐⭐⭐ ❌ [危险失误] 🎯 看英译中测试：false move | (n. phr.) 错误的举动 / 失误 → ⚠️ 同义替换 mistake, error of judgement → One false move in this chemical experiment could lead to an explosion. ⭐⭐⭐ 🎯 [做决定] 🎯 看英译中测试：settle on / upon | (vt. phr.) 选定 / 决定 → ⚠️ 听力 Part 3 两人讨论后做出决定的高频替换词 → After looking at several flats, they finally settled on the one near the station. ⭐⭐⭐ 🫂 [人际交往] 🎯 看英译中测试：surround yourself with | (vt. phr.) 身边常伴 / 结交 → ⚠️ 口语描述人际关系的绝佳短语，刻意处于...包围中 → Successful people tend to surround themselves with positive and driven individuals. ⭐⭐⭐ 誓 [书信口语] 🎯 看英译中测试：I can assure you that | (句子开头) 我向你保证 → ⚠️ G类书信或口语加强语气的开场白，assure 双写 s → I can assure you that the delay will not happen again. ⭐⭐⭐ 📊 [总结概括] 🎯 看英译中测试：in the main | (adv. phr.) 大体上 / 主要地 → ⚠️ 偏正式的书面用语，等同于 generally 或 on the whole → The weather here is, in the main, quite unpredictable during spring. ⭐⭐⭐ 🚫 [强烈否定] 🎯 看英译中测试：by any stretch of the imagination | (adv. phr.) 无论如何想象 → ⚠️ 几乎总是与否定词连用 (not... by any stretch...) → He is not an expert in this field by any stretch of the imagination. ⭐⭐⭐ ❓ [不可预测] 🎯 看英译中测试：unknown quantity | (n. phr.) 未知数 / 摸不透的人或事 → ⚠️ quantity 不是指数量，比喻无法预测表现的人事物 → The new manager is still an unknown quantity to the rest of the team. ⭐⭐⭐ 👤 [凡人对比] 🎯 看英译中测试：ordinary mortal | (n. phr.) 凡人 / 普通人 → ⚠️ 阅读中常用于与天才、英雄作对比，带有轻微幽默色彩 → His mathematical genius is far beyond the comprehension of an ordinary mortal.
