用 chatgpt 学习英语 33/n

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知识点

in no way 用法

  • 词性：固定副词短语，表示“绝不”。
  • 语法点：放句首时常用倒装。
  • 例句：
    • In no way is this acceptable. （这绝对不能接受。）
    • He was in no way remarkable. （他一点也不出众。）

in favor of 用法

  • 词性：固定介词短语，表示“支持/赞同，倾向于”。
  • 常见替换：support, prefer
  • 例句：
    • They voted in favor of the plan. = They voted to support the plan.
    • He rejected an objective understanding of color, in favor of a more subjective understanding.

company vs accompany

  • company 作动词：古旧用法，表示“陪伴”，现代几乎不用。
  • accompany：现代常用动词，表示“陪伴/伴随”。
  • company 常见：作名词，表示“公司/陪伴”。
单词 词性 用法示例
company 名词 She enjoys his company.
company 动词（过时） He companied her to the fair.
accompany 动词 She accompanied him to the airport.

find 宾补结构

  • 结构：find + 宾语 + 形容词/名词
  • 含义：表示“认为、感到”。
  • 例句：
    • I found her lecture very obscure. （我觉得她的讲座非常费解。）
    • He finds the book useful.

a trifle vs a bit

短语 语域 含义 示例
a trifle 正式、书面语 一点点，稍微 The soup is a trifle salty.
a bit 口语 一点点，稍微 I’m a bit tired.

robustness 的用法

  • robust：形容词，表示“强健的/稳健的”。
    • He spared no effort and helped us build a robust production system.
  • robustness：名词，通常不可数，表示“稳健性、坚固性”。
    • This system shows robustness. ✅
    • This system shows the robustness of its design. ✅

worry 与 worried

  • be worried about：正确表达，表示“担心”。
  • 常见错误：I am worry about… ❌
  • 正确：I am worried about your mental stability. ✅

lack vs scarce

  • lack：名词/动词，表示“缺乏”，常用。
  • scarce：形容词，表示“稀缺的”，书面化。
  • 例句：
    • He has not grown enough height because of the lack of calcium. ✅
    • Calcium was scarce in his teenage diet. ✅

initiative 与 proactive

  • initiative：名词，表示“主动性”。
    • You need to show more initiative in your study.
  • proactive：形容词，表示“积极主动的”。
    • She is very proactive in solving problems.

cosmetic 在IT语境

  • cosmetic：形容词，表示“表面的/装饰性的”。
  • 例句：
    • In a web application, the front end is not just cosmetic, but also important for user experience.

anki 卡片

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❌ In web application, front-end is not just cosmetic, but is important for user experience. (冠词和并列结构错误)	In a web application, the front end is not just cosmetic, but also important for user experience. 【语法点】1) web application前需要冠词或复数；2) front-end前加定冠词the；3) not just...but also是固定并列结构。
❌ He has not grown an enough height because of the scarce Ca during his teenage. (形容词enough和名词搭配错误)	He has not grown enough height because of the lack of calcium during his teenage years. 【语法点】1) enough修饰名词时，前面不加an；2) scarce不直接修饰抽象名词，lack of更自然。
❌ I am worry about you mental stability. (动词形式错误+形容词修饰错误)	I am worried about your mental stability. 【语法点】1) be后面要接形容词，worry要变为形容词worried；2) mental stability前要用your而不是you。

❓ in no way连起来相当于一个副词吗？	是的，in no way作副词短语，表示“绝不”，通常放在句首需要倒装，例如：In no way is this acceptable. 【语法点】它不是单个副词，而是固定副词短语。
❓ Company这个词现代是不是很少用作动词？一般要用accompany吗？	对。company作动词表示“陪伴”比较古旧，在现代英语中几乎不用。现代语境下要用accompany来表示“陪伴”。【语法点】company作名词“公司/陪伴”常见，但作动词已过时。
❓ I found her lecture very obscure. 为何没有系动词？	这里的found不是“找到”，而是感官动词，后面结构是“find + 宾语 + 形容词”，相当于“认为”。所以句子中不需要单独的系动词。【语法点】find宾补结构=主语对宾语的评价。
❓ a trifle, a bit 有什么区别？	a trifle更正式，常见于书面或文学语境，表示“一点点”；a bit更口语化，表示“稍微”。【语法点】两者都可作副词短语修饰形容词，但语域不同。