重点单词部分
surname
- 释义：姓氏
- 例句：What’s your surname? (您的姓是什么？)
- 相关词：family name, last name
anglicize
- 释义：使英语化，使英国化
- 例句：Many Chinese names are anglicized when people move abroad.
- 动词变化：anglicize - anglicized - anglicized
accord
- 释义：一致，符合
- 常用词组：be in accord with (与…一致)
- 例句：His actions are in accord with company policy.
- 近义词：match (更口语化)
quality
- 释义：质量，品质
- 例句：The quality of this product is excellent.
- 相关词：
- qualify (v.): 使具有资格
- qualitative (adj.): 质量的，定性的
chord
- 释义：
- 和弦
- 共鸣
- 常用词组：
- strike a chord (引起共鸣)
- struck a chord (过去式)
- 例句：Her speech struck a chord with the audience.
roundabout
- 释义：迂回的，间接的
- 例句：He beat around the bush about his leaving.
- 相关表达：beat around the bush (说话拐弯抹角)
entertainment
- 释义：娱乐，消遣
- 例句：The show provided great entertainment for all ages.
approach
- 释义：方法，途径（较宏观）
- 近义词：method (更具体的方法)
- 例句：We need a new approach to solve this problem.
act out
- 释义：演绎，表演
- 例句：The students acted out the scene from Shakespeare.
scenery
- 释义：
- 景色
- 舞台布景
- 相关词：scene (场景)
- 例句：The mountain scenery was magnificent.
magnificent
- 释义：宏伟的，壮丽的
- 例句：The palace was truly magnificent.
- 近义词：splendid, grand
disillusion
- 释义：
- 名词：幻灭
- 动词：使醒悟
- 例句：The reality of working life caused his disillusion.
grapple
- 释义：搏斗，绞尽脑汁
- 常用词组：grapple with
- 例句：Scientists grapple with complex problems every day.
relevant
- 释义：相关的，有关的
- 例句：Please provide all relevant information.
- 反义词：irrelevant
语法要点部分
现在完成进行时
- 结构：主语 + have/has + been + 动词-ing
- 用途：描述从过去某个时间开始并持续到现在的动作
- 特点：强调持续的时间或动作的进行性
Get someone to do something
- 含义：让某人做某事
- 例句：I got my sister to help me with the homework.
Strike a chord 用法对比
| 短语 | 适用情况 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| Strike a chord with someone | 更常见，强调具体对象的共鸣 | Her story struck a chord with many people. |
| Strike a chord for someone | 更少见，更像客观描述 | The speech struck a chord for struggling workers. |
assure vs. reassure
| 词汇 | 主要含义 | 语气 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| assure | 保证（通常是首次确认某事） | 更正式、强调事实和确定性 | I assure you that your order will arrive on time. |
| reassure | 安慰（针对已有的担忧，再次保证） | 语气更柔和，强调消除焦虑 | The mother reassured her child that there was no monster under the bed. |
obtain vs. get
obtain（正式用语）常见搭配：
- obtain permission
- obtain a degree
- obtain results
- obtain information
get（日常用语）常见搭配：
- get a job
- get a ticket
- get a drink
- get a chance
科学引述表达对比
- “Said by scientists”：更倾向于间接引述，常用于描述过去的说法
- “Say scientists”：更倾向于直接引述，强调现在的观点或普遍认知
approach vs. method
| 特点 | approach | method |
|---|---|---|
| 侧重点 | 方式、策略、思维方式 | 具体的步骤、程序 |
| 具体程度 | 抽象 | 具体 |
| 适用场景 | 研究、教学、管理、解决问题 | 科学实验、技术操作、教学方法 |
| 常见搭配 | approach to sth. | method of doing sth. |
proposal vs. proposition
- Proposal：具体的提案，战术性的
- Proposition：方向性的建议，战略性的
动词搭配规则
接动名词（-ing形式）的短语：
- switch to
- look forward to
- be used to
- be committed to
- be opposed to
- be dedicated to
- get used to
接动词原形的短语：
- manage to
- want to
- need to
- hope to
- decide to
- plan to
- attempt to
- try to