用-chatgpt-学习英语 28/n

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语法讲解:both sides vs each side

1. 主谓一致

表达 主语数 动词形式 代词形式
both sides 复数 have / are 等复数动词 they / their
each side 单数 has / is 等单数动词 it / its

2. 示例句子

✅ 使用 both sides

  • At this stage of the war, both sides have not shown their ultimate weapons.
  • Both sides have agreed to a ceasefire.

✅ 使用 each side

  • At this stage of the war, each side has not shown its ultimate weapon.
  • Each side has its own strategy.

3. 小贴士

  • both sides 表示“两边都”,语法上是复数;
  • each side 表示“每一方”,语法上是单数;
  • 动词和代词要跟主语一致。

thus 的常见用法与说明

✅ 含义

thus 是副词,常表示:

  • 因此 / 所以(表示因果关系)
  • 从而(表示方式导致结果)

✅ 例句

  1. 因果关系:

    • He didn’t study hard, thus he failed the exam.
    • The weather was terrible, thus the event was cancelled.
  2. 引出结论:

    • The evidence is unreliable. Thus, the results are questionable.
  3. 从而(+动名词):

    • She trained every day, thus improving her performance.

✅ 使用建议

词汇 使用场景 正式程度 是否常用
so 日常最常用 口语 ✅✅✅✅✅
therefore 书面和演讲中 较正式 ✅✅✅✅
hence 古典或学术 很正式 ✅✅
thus 书面常见 较正式 ✅✅✅✅

✅ 总结

  • 写作中常用,尤其是学术、技术、论文;
  • 口语中少用,更推荐用 so
  • 可替换词:therefore, so, as a result

词汇讲解:adequate

✅ 含义

adequate 是形容词,表示:

  • 足够的、够用的
  • 合格的、适当的
  • (语气中立)不突出,但能接受

✅ 例句

  • The food was adequate for all the guests.
  • His performance was adequate, but not impressive.
  • The safety measures are adequate for now.

✅ 常见搭配

  • adequate preparation(充分准备)
  • adequate evidence(足够证据)
  • adequate funding(足够资金)
  • adequate protection(合适防护)

⚠️ 注意

  • 不等同于 “good” 或 “excellent”
  • 表达的是“达标”、“够用”,而非“非常好”

✅ 总结

“adequate” 是一个中性偏正式的词,在书面表达和正式语境中非常常见,尤其适用于描述“达到了最低需求/标准”的情况。


sufficient / enough / adequate 的区别

词汇 中文含义 词性 正式程度 搭配方式 语气色彩
enough 足够的 adj./adv. 口语化 enough + n / adj. + enough 中性、最常用
sufficient 足够的、充分的 adj. 较正式 sufficient + n 正式、常见于书面语
adequate 足够的、合格的 adj. 正式 adequate + n 偏保守,略带负面

✅ 使用示例

  • We have enough time to finish. (口语最常见)
  • There is sufficient evidence to support the claim.(正式)
  • His performance was adequate, but not impressive.(勉强合格)

⚠️ 不要这样说:

  • ❌ “sufficient enough” → 多余,意思重复

✅ 推荐记忆法:

  • enough:最万能,口语中随处可用;
  • sufficient:适合写作文、论文、合同等;
  • adequate:够用但“不太好”,常出现在“勉强达标”的场景。

terminate 的造句与替代表达

原句:

They terminated the project last month.

✅ 语法正确,语气正式,常用于工作/项目/合同终止的情境。

📌 terminate 的语气与语境

  • 属于正式动词,强调“正式、果断”的终止
  • 常用于:项目终止、雇佣关系终止、协议终止等

✅ 同义替换句:

  • They canceled the project last month.(口语化)
  • They ended the project last month.(中性)
  • The project was terminated last month.(被动语态)
  • They pulled the plug on the project last month.(地道口语)

✅ 词语对比

表达方式 中文 语气
terminate 终止 正式/果断
cancel 取消 普通/口语
discontinue 停止 中性/书面
end 结束 通用

造句与纠错 - whitespace in HTML

原句:

There has variety of whitespaces in the html language, which you can’t recognize them just by sight.

❌ 问题分析:

  1. ❌ “There has” → 应改为 “There are”
  2. ❌ “variety of…” → 应为 “a variety of”
  3. ❌ “in the HTML language” → 更自然说法是 “in HTML”
  4. ❌ “which you can’t recognize them” → 关系代词已代指,无需重复用“them”
  5. ❌ “just by sight” 太口语,可改为 “visually” 或 “with the naked eye”

✅ 更自然的表达:

  • There are a variety of whitespace characters in HTML, many of which can’t be visually distinguished.
  • HTML contains different types of whitespace, and some of them can’t be recognized just by looking.
  • There are various kinds of whitespace in HTML, which are not visible to the naked eye.

📌 表达提示:

  • ✅ whitespace characters / types of whitespace
  • ✅ distinguish / recognize / identify
  • ✅ visually / by looking / with the naked eye

造句与纠错 - appearance is her biggest advantage

原句:

Appearance is her biggest advantage.

❌ 不自然之处:

  • 虽然语法正确,但 “advantage” 搭配 “appearance” 显得机械
  • “advantage” 更多用于资源/能力/环境等优势,不常直接用于描述“外貌”

✅ 更地道的表达:

  • Her looks are one of her strongest assets. ✅
  • She has a strong visual appeal. ✅
  • Her appearance gives her an edge. ✅
  • She stands out because of her appearance. ✅

📌 词汇替代建议:

  • advantage → asset / edge / appeal(语气更柔和)
  • appearance → looks(口语)/ visual appeal(更委婉)

✅ 实用句型:

  • give someone an edge → 提供竞争优势
  • stand out because of… → 因…而突出

test vs measure vs gauge 区别解析

✅ test(测试)

  • 词性:名词 & 动词
  • 含义:泛指测试、检验(对象可为人/物/系统)
  • 示例:
    • We need to test the software.
    • He failed the driving test.

✅ test / measure / gauge 对比

场景 test ✅ measure ✅ gauge ✅
软件/功能测试 ⛔️ ✅(部分)
测温度/长度等数据 ⛔️ ⛔️
设备性能
测试学生知识 ⛔️ ⛔️
判断情绪/态度 ✅(少) ⛔️

📌 记忆提示:

  • ✅ test:最通用的“测试”动词,软件、人、能力都能用
  • ✅ measure:用于“量化的测量”
  • ✅ gauge:用于“主观判断”或“仪器读数”